ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABILITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC AGENTS OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC

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Nikolay E. Egorov1, Alexander V. Babkin2, Ivan A. Babkin3, Alexey B. Martynushkin4

1Research Institute of Regional Economy of the North of the North-Eastern Federal University Named after M. K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia

2Luzin Institute for Economic Studies, Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia

3, 4Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev, Ryazan, Russia

1ORCID 0000-0002-8459-0903, 2ORCID 0000-0002-0941-6358, 3ORCID 0000-0002-7252-6058, 4ORCID 0000-0003-2461-8406

Abstract. Based on the selected key indicators in the innovation sphere, an integral rating assessment of the level of innovative development (IRR) of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation for the period 2015–2019 was carried out and their innovative profiles were constructed, allowing to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the innovative potential of the subjects. On the basis of comparative ratings, the sufficiency of using the number of indicators for calculations and analysis of the obtained research results is justified. The rating assessment showed the leading position of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the outsiders of the ranking include the Chukotka and Nenets Autonomous Okrugs. The authors propose a method for determining the level of sustainability of the IRR, which is calculated according to the consolidated integral index of innovative development of the region. The proposed methodological approach is based on the use of the coefficient of variation, well-known in the field of probability theory and statistics, and can be used to assess the innovation sustainability not only of regions, but also for other sectors of the economy and social sphere with corresponding changes in the system of indicators reflecting their production and economic activities. On the basis of input and output parameters, a rating of the effectiveness of innovative activity of the regions is compiled and the possibility of predictive assessments of its level for the future is shown. It is noted that in addition to the regional authorities, the results of the study can be used by various economic and social actors to monitor and forecast innovative development, as well as to adjust the existing regulatory documents in the field of innovation policy.

Keywords: Northern regions, innovative development, determination of the level of sustainability of innovative development of the region, trends, forecast calculations

Acknowledgements: the article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia under the project No. FSRG-2020-0010 “Regularities of spatial organization and spatial development of socio-economic systems of the Northern region of the resource type”.

For citation: Egorov N. E., Babkin A. V., Babkin I. A., Martynushkin A. B. Assessment of sustainability and effectiveness of innovative development of economic agents of the Russian Arctic. Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka [The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order], 2022, no. 2, pp. С. 35–44. doi:10.37614/2220-802X.2.2022.76.003

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